Ukwamukelwa okusabalele kwezimoto zamandla amasha (NEVs) eminyakeni yamuva nje kudale isidingo esikhulayo sezinqubo zokukhiqiza ezisebenza kahle nezithembekile.Enye yezingxenye eziyinhloko zezimoto ezintsha zamandla ibhethri.Ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha kwebhethri, kusetshenziswa idiski elingaqhumi.Ukugxiviza kudlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwalawa maphaneli, kuhlinzeka ukusebenza kahle, ukunemba nokuqina.Imishini yokugxiviza isitembu sensimbi ibe yinketho yokuqala yalo msebenzi obalulekile.
Umshini wokucindezela izinto ezisindayo ezisetshenziselwa ukwakha nokubumba insimbi yeshidi.Basebenzisa ama-hydraulic anamandla noma ama-mechanical mechanisms ukuze bafake ingcindezi ensimbi ukuze benze izimo nemiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi.imishini yokugxivizaafakazele ukubaluleka kwawo ekwakhiweni kwamaphaneli angaqhumisi amabhethri emoto yamandla amasha.
Eyaziwa ngamandla ayo nokuqina kwayo, insimbi yayiyinto efanelekile yalolu hlelo lokusebenza.Le mishini yokunyathelisa ifakwe izici ezithile zensimbi ezifana nomthamo omkhulu wamathani kanye nokushisisa isikhunta ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukwenziwa kwemishini okunembayo nokusebenza kahle.Amadiski aqhumayo adinga imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi ukuze ilingane namamodeli athile ebhethri, afezeka kalula ngokuhlukahluka kweimishini yokugxiviza.
Amakhono aphezulu we-tonnage wehigh speed ngokunemba pressvumela umdwebo ojulile, inqubo yokwakha esebenzisa insimbi eyisicaba ukuze kwakheke umumo wezinhlangothi ezintathu.Ekukhiqizeni ama-explosion vents, ukudweba okujulile kungakha imiklamo yenkambiso eyinkimbinkimbi enemfucuza encane yezinto ezibonakalayo.Ngaphezu kwalokho, amandla angavamile ensimbi aqinisekisa ukuthi amaphaneli aphumayo angakwazi ukumelana namazinga aphezulu omthelela, anikeze ukuvikelwa kokuqhuma okudingekayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho,imishini yokugxivizangokuvamile abe nomsebenzi wokushisa isikhunta.Lesi sici sivumela ukushisa okusheshayo kweshidi lensimbi ngaphambi kokuba inqubo yokugxiviza iqale, okusiza ukwakha imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi.Ukwengeza, isikhunta esishisayo siphinde sinciphise ingozi yokukhubazeka kwendawo ku-disc rupture, ukuqhubeka nokuthuthukisa ukuphepha nokuthembeka kwamabhethri emoto yamandla amasha.
Ukusetshenziswa kwehigh speed ngokunemba pressohlelweni lokugxiviza amaphaneli angaqhumi amabhethri emoto yamandla amasha kulethe izinzuzo eziningi kubakhiqizi.Okokuqala, umshini wokugxiviza usebenza kahle kakhulu futhi ungafinyelela ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi ukuze uhlangabezane nesidingo esikhulayo samabhethri emoto yamandla amasha.Imiphumela enembile nengaguquki etholiwe inciphisa isidingo sokulungiswa mathupha, inciphisa isikhathi sokukhiqiza nezindleko.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqina namandla amadiski angaqhume anesitembu aqinisekisa ukwethembeka okuhlala njalo kwamabhethri emoto yamandla amasha.Insimbi inganikeza ukuvikeleka okudingekayo ekuqhumeni kwebhethri okungase kube khona, igcine imoto kanye nabagibeli bayo bephephile.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuguquguquka komshini wokugxiviza kungakhiqiza amaphaneli ahlukahlukene angaqhumi ezimotweni zamandla amasha ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zemakethe.
Ngokukhula kwesidingo sezimoto zamandla amasha, ukubaluleka kwezinqubo zokukhiqiza ezisebenzayo nezithembekile ngeke kugcizelelwe ngokweqile.Umshini wokugxiviza ufakazelwe njengekhambi elingcono kakhulu lenqubo yokugxiviza yepuleti elisha lebhethri lemoto yamandla elivikela ukuqhuma.Amandla abo, ukunemba kanye nokuguquguquka kusiza ukukhiqiza amaphaneli ekhwalithi ephezulu ngenkathi futhi kuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuthembeka kwamabhethri emoto yamandla amasha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-17-2023