Ukwamukelwa kabanzi kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla (ama-NEV) eminyakeni yamuva nje kudale isidingo esikhulayo sezinqubo zokukhiqiza ezisebenzayo nezithembekile. Esinye sezingxenye ezibalulekile zezimoto ezintsha zamandla ibhethri. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwebhethri, kusetshenziswa idiski engaqhumi. Ukunyathela kudlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwala maphaneli, okuhlinzeka ngokusebenza kahle, ukunemba kanye nokuqina. Imishini yokunyathela insimbi eshidi isibe ukukhetha kokuqala kwalo msebenzi obalulekile.
Imishini yokucindezela iyimishini esindayo esetshenziselwa ukwakha nokubumba insimbi eshidi. Isebenzisa izindlela ezinamandla ze-hydraulic noma ze-mechanical ukufaka ingcindezi ensimbini ukuze kudalwe izimo nemiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi.imishini yokunyathelaziye zafakazela ukubaluleka kwazo ekukhiqizweni kwamaphaneli angaqhumi amabhethri ezimoto ezintsha zamandla.
Eyaziwa ngamandla ayo nokuqina kwayo, insimbi yayiyizinto ezifanele kakhulu kulolu hlelo lokusebenza oluthile. Lezi zimishini zokucindezela zifakwe izici ezithile zensimbi njengomthamo ophezulu we-tonnage kanye nokushisa kwesikhunta ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle komshini. Ama-disc aqhumayo adinga imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi ukuze ivumelane namamodeli athile ebhethri, okuyinto elula ukuyenza ngokuguquguquka kwe-imishini yokunyathela.
Amakhono aphezulu okuthwala amathaniumshini wokucindezela onembile wesivinini esiphezuluvumela ukudweba okujulile, inqubo yokwakha esebenzisa insimbi eyisicaba ukwakha izimo ezinobukhulu obuthathu. Ekukhiqizweni kwemigodi yokuqhuma, ukudweba okujulile kungadala imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi eyenziwe ngokwezifiso enokungcola okuncane kwezinto ezibonakalayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amandla angavamile ensimbi aqinisekisa ukuthi amaphaneli avelayo angakwazi ukumelana namazinga aphezulu okushaywa, anikeze ukuvikelwa kokuqhuma okudingekayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho,imishini yokunyathelangokuvamile inomsebenzi wokushisa isikhunta. Lesi sici sivumela ukushisa okusheshayo kwensimbi yeshidi ngaphambi kokuba inqubo yokunyathela iqale, okusiza ekwakheni imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhunta esishisayo sinciphisa nengozi yeziphambeko zobuso kudiski yokuqhekeka, okuthuthukisa ukuphepha nokuthembeka kwamabhethri ezimoto ezintsha zamandla.
Ukusetshenziswa kweumshini wokucindezela onembile wesivinini esiphezuluEnqubweni yokunyathela amaphaneli angaqhumi amabhethri ezimoto ezintsha zamandla kulethe izinzuzo eziningi kubakhiqizi. Okokuqala, umshini wokunyathela usebenza kahle kakhulu futhi ungafinyelela ekukhiqizweni okukhulu ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo esikhulayo samabhethri ezimoto ezintsha zamandla. Imiphumela enembile nehambisanayo etholakala inciphisa isidingo sokulungiswa ngesandla, inciphise isikhathi sokukhiqiza kanye nezindleko.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqina kanye nokuqina kwamadiski angaqhumi agxiviziwe kuqinisekisa ukuthembeka okuhlala isikhathi eside kwamabhethri ezimoto ezintsha zamandla. Insimbi ingahlinzeka ngesivikelo esidingekayo ekuqhumeni kwebhethri okungenzeka, igcine imoto kanye nabantu abagibele kuyo bephephile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuguquguquka komshini wokugxiviza kungakhiqiza amaphaneli ahlukahlukene angaqhumi ezimoto ezintsha zamandla ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zemakethe.
Njengoba isidingo sezimoto ezintsha zamandla sikhula, ukubaluleka kwezinqubo zokukhiqiza ezisebenzayo nezithembekile akunakugcizelelwa ngokweqile. Umshini wokunyathela ubonakalisiwe ukuthi uyisisombululo esihle kakhulu senqubo yokunyathela ipuleti elingangeni ukuqhuma kwebhethri lemoto entsha yamandla. Amandla awo, ukunemba kanye nokuguquguquka kwawo kusiza ukukhiqiza amaphaneli asezingeni eliphezulu ngenkathi kuqinisekiswa ukuphepha nokuthembeka kwamabhethri amasha emoto yamandla.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-17-2023