Umshini wokucindezela oqondile wejubane eliphezulu ohlanganisa i-knuckle-jointiyimishini yokukhiqiza ebaluleke kakhulu, esetshenziswa kabanzi emishinini, ezimotweni, kuma-elekthronikhi, ezintweni zikagesi, ezikhumbeni zensimbi, ezintweni zomshini, ezintweni zokwakha, ekukhanyiseni nakwezinye izimboni. Ngokuqiniswa kokuguqulwa nokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokukhiqiza kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokuncintisana emakethe, imishini yokukhiqiza esheshayo, esebenza kahle kakhulu, enembile, nekhwalithi ephezulu iyadingeka ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza nokunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza, kanti umshini wokucindezela wokunemba wesivinini esiphezulu uyimishini ejwayelekile.
Lesi sihloko sizokwethula ukusetshenziswa kanye nomkhuba wokushintsha imishini yokucindezela eshesha kakhulu ngokwesidingo semakethe, ukuma komkhiqizo, isithombe somkhiqizo, iziteshi zokuthengisa kanye namasu okukhangisa ngokombono wokumaketha nokumaketha.
1. Isidingo semakethe
Isidingo semakethe semishini yokucindezela ngokunemba ngesivinini esikhulu sikhulu kakhulu. Njengamanje, izimboni ezahlukene zokukhiqiza ziguqukela ekubeni nesivinini esikhulu, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, ikhwalithi ephezulu, kanye nokunemba okuphezulu. Imishini yokucindezela ngokunemba ngesivinini esikhulu ihlangabezana nalezi zidingo. Imishini yokucindezela ngokunemba ngesivinini esikhulu ehlanganisiwe ne-knuckle isetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yezimoto neye-elekthronikhi. Isibonelo, ukufakwa kokucindezela kwama-bearings ezimoto kanye nokubhoboza nokusonta izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi konke kudinga imishini yesivinini esikhulu, ukusebenza kahle kakhulu, kanye nokunemba okuphezulu ukuze kuqedwe. Ngakho-ke, imishini yokucindezela ngokunemba ngesivinini esikhulu inamathuba abanzi kakhulu emakethe yesikhathi esizayo.
2. Ukubekwa komkhiqizo
Emakethe, indawo yomkhiqizo wemishini yokucindezela eshesha kakhulu yokushintsha kufanele ibe yimishini ephezulu. Ngenxa yezici zayo ezisheshayo, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokunemba okuphezulu, intengo yayo iphezulu kakhulu emakethe, futhi ifanele izimboni zokukhiqiza ezifunwa kakhulu. Inzuzo yemishini yokucindezela eshesha kakhulu yokushintsha iwukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza nokunciphisa izindleko, ngakho-ke ifanele izidingo zamakhasimende aphezulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma iqhathaniswa nemishini yokucindezela yangaphandle efanayo, umshini wokucindezela oshesha kakhulu wohlobo lokushintsha unenzuzo yokuqhathanisa ngentengo futhi uncintisana kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma iqhathaniswa neminye imishini efanayo, inokusebenza okuphezulu kwezindleko.
3. Isithombe somkhiqizo
Isithombe somkhiqizo womshini wokucindezela oqondile wesivinini esikhulu kufanele sibe sekhwalithi ephezulu, sisebenze kahle, sizinzile futhi sithembeke. Ukusungulwa komkhiqizo kudinga isikhathi eside sokuqongelela kanye nolwazi, ukwenziwa ngcono okuqhubekayo nokuvuselelwa, kanye nokunaka ukuvikelwa kwezomthetho. Ekwakhiweni komkhiqizo, kumele sinake ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nensizakalo yangemva kokuthengisa, sinamathele kufilosofi yebhizinisi yobuqotho nokuthobela imithetho, futhi sijulise isithombe somkhiqizo ezinhliziyweni zamakhasimende.
4. Iziteshi zokuthengisa
Kunezindlela eziningi zokuthengisa zokushintsha imishini yokucindezela eshesha kakhulu, njenge-inthanethi, imibukiso, amaflaya, izethulo zamakhasimende, njalo njalo. Kodwa kulolu hlobo lwemikhiqizo yemishini ephezulu, ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kokuthengisa kufanele kunake ukusungulwa kokubambisana kwesikhathi eside kanye nobudlelwano bokwethembana. Ikakhulukazi, ukuze kuqeqeshwe abalingani ukuba babe amanxusa abo, kufanele kusungulwe inethiwekhi yesevisi ehlukile ukuze kudlale indima yokusekela isevisi futhi kuthuthukiswe ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende.
5. Isu lokukhushulwa
Ngomkhiqizo wemishini esezingeni eliphezulu, ukukhuthazwa komshini wokucindezela oqondile wesivinini esikhulu kudinga ukugxila kubuchwepheshe bokukhuthazwa. Kubalulekile ukunaka ukusetshenziswa kokumaketha okunembile kanye nokukhanga ezinkundleni zokuxhumana kanye nokuthandwa okuhlobene nakho ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuqwashiswa komkhiqizo. Embukisweni, kufanele sikhethe imibukiso emikhulu nemincane efanele imikhiqizo yethu. Ukuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha nakho kuyizinto ezibalulekile zokuqaliswa ngempumelelo.
6. Ukuqhathaniswa kwecala
Isibonelo, imikhiqizo yokucindezela ngokunemba kwesivinini esiphezulu ye-Fubang toggle ingamboza i-riveting, i-embossing, i-socketing, i-welding, njll., eqashelwa yimakethe futhi inezinzuzo ezithile imikhiqizo efanayo engenakuba nazo. Uma kuqhathaniswa nemikhiqizo efanayo evamile, i-Fubang toggle high-speed precision press inezinzuzo ezinkulu ngokusebenza kanye nekhwalithi uma kuqhathaniswa namamodeli amaningi, futhi inokuncintisana okusobala.
Ngamafuphi, imishini yokucindezela ngokunemba kwesivinini esikhulu iyadingeka kakhulu emakethe, futhi ukuma komkhiqizo wabo kufanele kube imishini ephezulu, futhi isithombe somkhiqizo wabo kufanele sibe sekhwalithi ephezulu, esisebenzayo, esizinzile nesithembekile. Iziteshi zokuthengisa namasu okukhuthaza kudingeka agxile ekukhangiseni ngokunemba, ukukhanga ezinkundleni zokuxhumana kanye nokuthandwa okuhlobene ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuqwashiswa komkhiqizo, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kudingeka sithuthukise njalo amakhono e-R&D kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha ukuze sinikeze amakhasimende ikhwalithi engcono yomkhiqizo kanye nensizakalo. Kungale ndlela kuphela lapho imishini yokucindezela ngokunemba kwesivinini esiphezulu ingafinyelela imiphumela engcono emakethe.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-05-2023