Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngokujulile ngesakhiwo semishini, uhlelo lokulawula, isimiso sokusika kanye nomkhuba wokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe be-toggleumshini wokucindezela onembile ngesivinini esikhulu ngokombono wobuchwepheshe bobunjiniyela, futhi sinikeze abafundi amacala angempela kanye nokuqhathaniswa kokusebenza. Sizochaza ngokuningiliziwe isakhiwo sangaphakathi kanye nesimiso sokusebenza salo mshini wokucindezela osheshayo, kanye nezinzuzo zawo kanye nemikhawulo ekusetshenzisweni kwezimboni, sinethemba lokunikeza ulwazi oluwusizo ngempela kulabo abafunda futhi basebenzisa lolu hlobo lwemishini.
1. Isakhiwo semishini
Umshini wokucindezela oqondile wejubane eliphezulu we-knuckle-joint uwuhlobo lwemishini efana nomshini wokucindezela wohlobo lwe-C, owakhiwe ngomzimba, itafula lokusebenza, isilayida, uhlaka lokuguqula, idivayisi yokudlulisa ephoqelelwe kanye nohlelo lokulawula. Phakathi kwazo, i-elbow bracket iyingxenye eyinhloko yemishini, edlala indima yokushayela isilayida phambili nangemuva. I-toggle bracket yakhiwe ngenduku yokubonisa kanye nesibambo sokujika. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokucindezela, ukusebenza komshini we-crank kuyabonakala, ukuze isilayida siye phansi futhi sisebenzise amandla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umshini wokucindezela oqondile wesivinini esikhulu uphinde ufake isethi ephelele yohlelo lokudlulisa amanzi, okuhlanganisa amaphampu e-hydraulic, ama-hydraulic motors, amasilinda e-hydraulic, amathangi kawoyela, ama-hydraulic valves, ama-pressure gauges kanye nezilawuli. Umsebenzi wohlelo lokudlulisa amanzi ukuhlinzeka ngengcindezi namandla, kanye nokulawula ubukhulu kanye nobude bengcindezi. Lolu hlelo luphatha izinqubo zomjikelezo eziqondile ezifana nokunxephezela, ukulungisa, kanye nokulawula okuzenzakalelayo, futhi lusetshenziswa kabanzi ekucindezeleni ngesivinini esikhulu.
2. Uhlelo lokulawula
Umshini wokucindezela oqondile wohlobo lwe-toggle onesivinini esiphezulu unezinga eliphezulu lokuzenzakalela, kanti uhlelo lokulawula nalo lubaluleke kakhulu. Uhlelo lokulawula lwemishini luhlanganisa kakhulu uhlelo lokulawula oomatshini kanye nohlelo lokulawula kagesi. Uhlelo lokulawula umshini lulawula ukunyakaza okuphezulu nokwehla kwesilayida ngokusebenza kwe-toggle bracket, kanti uhlelo lokulawula kagesi lulawula isikhathi kanye nezinga lesenzo.
Uhlelo lokulawula kagesi luhlanganisa kakhulu uhlelo lokulawula lwe-PLC, uhlelo lokulawula i-servo motor kanye nohlelo lokulawula izinombolo. Uhlelo lokulawula kagesi luvumela umshini wokucindezela osheshayo ukuthi ufeze ukulawula okunembile nokusebenza okushelelayo, futhi yonke le misebenzi ihlanganiswe ukwenza umshini wokucindezela osheshayo uguquke futhi ube mnene kunezinye izinhlobo zemishini.
3. Isimiso sokusika
Umshini wokucindezela oqondile wejubane eliphezulu uyithuluzi elisetshenziswa kakhulu ukusika, ukucindezela nokwenza amapuleti amancane. Usebenzisa amandla okushaya ngesivinini esikhulu ngesilayida futhi uphinda ukusebenza okusheshayo, okungenza izinto zensimbi zibe ngesimo esifunwayo ngokunembile nangokunembile. Imimese yomshini wokucindezela oqondile wejubane eliphezulu wohlobo lwe-toggle ingashesha iphume endaweni egciniwe yomsebenzi ukuze iqedele ukusika nokuluma, okwenza uhlelo lokwakha luhleleke futhi lunembe kakhudlwana. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivame kakhulu zifaka phakathi imboni yezimoto, imboni ye-elekthronikhi, kanye nokukhiqiza, lapho zisetshenziswa khona ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene.
4. Umkhuba wokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe
Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe emkhakheni wemishini yokucindezela ngokunemba ngesivinini esikhulu ishesha kakhulu. Ngokuthuthuka kwezinga lobuchwepheshe kanye noshintsho lwesidingo sezimboni, imishini yokucindezela ngokunemba ngesivinini esikhulu ihlala ihlakanipha futhi ihlaziya. Umkhuba wesikhathi esizayo ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezithuthukisiwe kanye nokukhiqizwa okuqhubekayo kwezinto zokukhiqiza, okulinganisela phakathi kokukhethekile komkhiqizo kanye nokukhula kwezimboni ngobuningi. Imishini yokucindezela ngokunemba ngesivinini esiphezulu yohlobo lwe-knuckle ithuthuka ibheke emkhiqizweni omkhulu kanye nezinga eliphakeme lokuzenzakalela, kuyilapho futhi kucatshangelwa ukunemba kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
5. Amacala athile kanye nokuqhathaniswa kokusebenza
Kunezindlela eziningi zokusebenzisa imishini yokucindezela eshesha kakhulu yohlobo lwe-toggle, njengokusetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yezimoto ekwenzeni izingxenye zezimoto (njengezihinji zeminyango nemigqa yezembozo zenjini) kanye nezinhlobo zensimbi ezisemaphethelweni ensimu yezimoto. Isetshenziswa kabanzi nasezimbonini ezahlukahlukene njengokukhiqiza ngogesi, imishini yezokwelapha, izesekeli zekhompyutha, izesekeli zefoni ephathekayo, izibuko, amawashi namawashi. Uma kuqhathaniswa neminye imishini yendabuko (njengemishini yokucindezela eshayayo kanye nemishini yokugaya imishini), imishini yokucindezela eshesha kakhulu yohlobo lwe-toggle inokunemba okuphezulu, isivinini esikhulu, izinga eliphezulu lokuzenzakalela kwenqubo, kanye nokusebenza okungcono maqondana nobuhlakani. Kodwa-ke, uma kuqhathaniswa neminye imishini ethuthukisiwe njengezikhungo zokugaya ezi-axis ezinhlanu kanye nemishini yokusika i-laser, kusenendawo yokuthuthuka ekusebenzeni kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nokuguquguquka kwemishini yokucindezela eshesha kakhulu yohlobo lwe-toggle.
Ngamafuphi, umshini wokucindezela oqondile wesivinini esikhulu uwumshini onamandla kakhulu wokusebenza ngensimbi osetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene zokukhiqiza. Isakhiwo sawo semishini kanye nohlelo lokulawula kwenza ube nokunemba nokuzinza, futhi usebenza kahle kakhulu emgomeni wokusika. Singabona kusengaphambili ukuthi ukuthambekela kwentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo yale mishini kuzoba isivinini esikhulu, ubuhlakani, umugqa wokukhiqiza kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-01-2023