Emphakathini wanamuhla, ngentuthuko eqhubekayo yemboni yokukhiqiza,ukushaya ngokunemba kwesivinini esikhuluubuchwepheshe busetshenziswe kabanzi. Imishini yokucindezela eshesha kakhulu yohlobo lwe-knuckle, njengenye yamamodeli ajwayelekile, isetshenziswa kabanzi ezimotweni, ezintweni zasekhaya, kwezokuxhumana nakwezinye izinkambu. Kodwa-ke, izici eziningi zidinga ukucatshangelwa lapho kutshalwa imali ekucindezeleni okushesha kakhulu. Lesi sihloko sixoxa ngokuningiliziwe ngembuyiselo yokutshalwa kwezimali, izindleko zokusetshenziswa kanye nokugcinwa kwemishini yokucindezela eshesha kakhulu yokushintsha kusukela embonweni wezomnotho kanye nezezimali, kanye nomthelela walesi sibhakela ezimbonini ezahlukene kanye nesidingo semakethe kanye nenzuzo engaba khona yensimu.
1. Isakhiwo somshini kanye nohlelo lokulawula lomshini wokucindezela oqondile wejubane eliphezulu
Okokuqala, faka isakhiwo semishini kanye nohlelo lokulawula lomshini wokucindezela oqondile wesivinini esiphezulu wohlobo lwe-toggle. Umshini wokucindezela oqondile wesivinini esiphezulu wohlobo lwe-knuckle wakhiwe ngomzimba, ibhentshi lokusebenzela, idivayisi yokondla, idivayisi ye-turret, uhlelo lokulawula, uhlelo lokudlulisa kanye nezinye izingxenye. Ohlelweni lokulawula, ukulawulwa kwe-hydraulic kwendabuko kuye kwaguqulwa kancane kancane kwaba uhlelo lokulawula kagesi lwe-PLC+servo motor, okuthuthukise kakhulu ukusebenza kanye nokuzinza kwethuluzi lomshini.
2. Imbuyiselo ekutshalweni kwezimali
Kumabhizinisi, yonke imali etshaliwe idinga ukucabangela imbuyiselo yayo ekutshalweni kwezimali. Imbuyiselo ekutshalweni kwezimali komshini wokucindezela oqondile wesivinini esikhulu incike kakhulu ezintweni ezifana nokuvama kokusetshenziswa komshini, amaqoqo okukhiqiza kanye nentengo yamayunithi omkhiqizo. Amamodeli anembuyiselo ephezulu ekutshalweni kwezimali ngokuvamile adinga izingxenye zekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nomshini wokusebenza oyinkimbinkimbi, futhi lezi zici zizothinta intengo yomshini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inqwaba yokukhiqiza kanye nentengo yamayunithi omkhiqizo nazo ziyizici ezibalulekile ezithinta imbuyiselo ekutshalweni kwezimali. Uma inqwaba incane futhi intengo yamayunithi omkhiqizo iphansi, imbuyiselo ekutshalweni kwezimali izoncishiswa ngokufanele. Uma inqwaba inkulu futhi intengo yamayunithi omkhiqizo iphezulu, imbuyiselo ekutshalweni kwezimali izokhuphuka ngokufanele.
3. Izindleko zokusetshenziswa kanye nokugcinwa
Ngaphezu kwembuyiselo ekutshalweni kwezimali, izindleko zokusebenzisa nokulungisa nazo zingenye yezinto ezibalulekile izinkampani okudingeka zizicabangele. Ngokucindezela ngokunemba kwesivinini esikhulu, izindleko zokusebenza komshini zifaka phakathi abasebenzi, ugesi, ukwehla kwenani lemishini kanye namathuluzi okucubungula. Phakathi kwazo, ukwehla kwenani lemishini kuyindleko yesikhathi eside, kuyilapho izindleko zomsebenzi, ugesi kanye namathuluzi okucubungula zishintshashintsha ngamaqoqo okukhiqiza kanye nokuguquguquka kwesizini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugcinwa komshini wokucindezela ngokunemba kwesivinini esikhulu nakho kubalulekile. Ukugcinwa nokugcinwa njalo kungandisa impilo yesevisi yomshini, kunciphise izinga lokwehluleka komshini, kunciphise izindleko zokugcinwa kwansuku zonke, futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa ngempumelelo.
4. Isidingo semakethe kanye nenzuzo engaba khona ezimbonini nasezindaweni ezahlukene
Njengamanje, imishini yokucindezela yokunemba ye-toggle-type high speed isetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezifana nezimoto, izinto zasekhaya, kanye nezokuxhumana. Embonini yezimoto, imishini yokucindezela yokunemba ye-toggle-high speed isetshenziswa kakhulu ukukhiqiza izinto zokusebenza zezimoto, njengezingxenye ze-chassis, izembozo zenjini, ama-wheel hub, njll. Embonini yemishini yasekhaya, imishini yokucindezela yokunemba ye-toggle-high speed isetshenziswa kakhulu ukukhiqiza amayunithi okupholisa umoya, amagobolondo esiqandisi, amabhakede okukhipha amanzi emzimbeni womshini wokuwasha, njll. Embonini yezokuxhumana, imishini yokucindezela yokunemba ye-toggle-high speed isetshenziswa kakhulu ukukhiqiza izingxenye zokunemba ezifana namaselula namakhompyutha.
Isidingo semakethe kanye nenzuzo engaba khona yezimboni ezahlukene kuzothinta futhi imbuyiselo yokutshalwa kwezimali kanye nezindleko zomshini, kanye nobubanzi bokusetshenziswa kanye nekhono lemakethe lomshini. Isibonelo, imboni yezimoto kanye nemboni yezinto zasekhaya yizimakethe eziyinhloko zomshini wokucindezela oqondile wejubane eliphezulu, kuyilapho imboni yokuxhumana iyimakethe edinga ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha. Kumabhizinisi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda isidingo semakethe kanye nenzuzo engaba khona kanye nezidingo zawo zokusetshenziswa.
5. Ukuqhathaniswa kokusetshenziswa nokusebenza komshini wokucindezela wokunemba wesivinini esikhulu
Njengamanje, izimakethe eziyinhloko zemishini yokucindezela ngokunemba okushesha kakhulu yizimoto, izinto zasekhaya kanye nezimboni zokuxhumana. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yezidingo ezahlukene zohlelo lokusebenza ezimbonini nasezindaweni ezahlukene, izidingo zokusebenza kwemishini nazo zihlukile. Isibonelo, imboni ye-lathe inezidingo eziphakeme zokunemba, kuyilapho imboni yemishini yasekhaya inezidingo eziphakeme zokukhiqiza kahle. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha umshini wokucindezela ngokunemba oshesha kakhulu, kubalulekile ukukhetha uhlobo ngokuya ngezidingo zangempela zebhizinisi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zokucindezela ngesivinini esikhulu, yiziphi izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kokucindezela ngesivinini esikhulu kohlobo lwe-toggle-type nakho kufanelekile ukuhlola. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokucindezela ngesivinini esikhulu kwe-propeller, umshini wokucindezela ngesivinini esikhulu we-toggle unekhwalithi ephezulu yokukhiqiza kanye nomsindo ophansi, kodwa intengo yawo kanye nezinga lokulahlekelwa yizinto ezibonakalayo liphezulu kakhulu. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zokucindezela ngesivinini esikhulu, imishini yokucindezela ngesivinini esikhulu ye-toggle inokulawula ukusika nokucindezela okunembile kakhulu, futhi ingenza imisebenzi yokucubungula eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kodwa izindleko zayo zokulungisa nokulungisa ziphezulu kakhulu.
6. Ukuhlaziywa kwecala lokucindezela kokunemba kwesivinini esikhulu
Ngezansi, kwethulwa icala lokukhiqiza izingxenye ze-lathe ngomshini wokucindezela oqondile wesivinini esiphezulu wohlobo lwe-toggle. Emakethe yezingxenye zezimoto, ibhizinisi linomugqa owodwa womkhiqizo, ikakhulukazi okhiqiza izingxenye ze-lathe zezimoto zezentengiselwano ezilula. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza futhi kuncishiswe izindleko zokukhiqiza, inkampani yethule umshini wokucindezela oqondile wesivinini esiphezulu wohlobo lwe-toggle.
Imikhiqizo yenkampani inezimo ezikhethekile zejiyometri futhi idinga izindlela zokusika nokwakha ngokunemba okuphezulu ukuze kukhiqizwe. Ngemva kokuhlolwa kokuqhathanisa, inkampani ithole ukuthi umshini wokucindezela oqondile wejubane eliphezulu wohlobo lwe-toggle unezinzuzo ezisobala maqondana nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, ukunemba komkhiqizo kanye nezindleko zokubumba. Ngokwezibalo ezengeziwe kanye nokuhlolwa, izindleko zokukhiqiza zebhizinisi zehle cishe ngo-15%, kanti ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ikhuphuke cishe ngo-20%.
Ngokuhlaziywa kwaleli cala, singathola isidingo semakethe kanye nethuba lokusetshenziswa kokushintsha imishini yokucindezela eshesha kakhulu embonini yokukhiqiza izingxenye ze-lathe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufakazela futhi ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi le modeli ingcono uma iqhathaniswa neminye imishini yokushaya ngesivinini esikhulu.
7. Isiphetho
Imishini yokucindezela eshesha kakhulu ehlanganisa ama-knuckle-joint isetshenziswa kabanzi imishini esebenza kahle kakhulu embonini yezimoto, izinto zasekhaya kanye nezokuxhumana. Amabhizinisi kudingeka acabangele izici eziningi ezifana nembuyiselo ekutshalweni kwezimali, izindleko zokusebenzisa kanye nokugcinwa lapho enza izinqumo zokutshalwa kwezimali. Ukuqonda izidingo zemakethe kanye nenzuzo engaba khona yezimboni ezahlukene kanye nezinkambu, kanye nomehluko wokusebenza phakathi kwamamodeli ahlukene, kuzosiza izinkampani ukuthi zenze izinqumo ezinolwazi lapho zikhetha imishini yokucindezela eshesha kakhulu eshintshashintshayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imishini yokucindezela eshesha kakhulu eshintshashintshayo inezinzuzo kanye nokungalungi okuhambisanayo uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amamodeli, futhi amabhizinisi nawo kudingeka enze ukukhetha kanye nokusetshenziswa okulungile ngokwezidingo zawo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-17-2023